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GitHub OAuth in Astro

Before starting, make sure you’ve setup Lucia and your database and that you’ve implement the recommended middleware.

This guide will cover how to implement GitHub OAuth using Lucia in Astro. It will have 3 parts:

  • A sign up page
  • An endpoint to authenticate users with GitHub
  • A profile page with a logout button

As a general overview of OAuth, the user is redirected to github.com to be authenticated, and GitHub redirects the user back to your application with a code that can be validated and used to get the user’s identity.

Clone project#

You can get started immediately by cloning the Astro example from the repository.

npx degit lucia-auth/examples/astro/github-oauth <directory_name>

Alternatively, you can open it in StackBlitz.

Create an OAuth app#

Create a GitHub OAuth app. Set the redirect uri to:

http://localhost:3000/login/github/callback

Copy and paste the client id and client secret into your .env file:

# .env
GITHUB_CLIENT_ID="..."
GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET="..."

Update your database#

Add a username column to your table. It should be a string (TEXT, VARCHAR etc) type (optionally unique).

Make sure you update Lucia.DatabaseUserAttributes in env.d.ts whenever you add any new columns to the user table.

// src/env.d.ts
/// <reference types="lucia" />
declare namespace Lucia {
	type Auth = import("./lib/lucia").Auth;
	type DatabaseUserAttributes = {
		username: string;
	};
	type DatabaseSessionAttributes = {};
}

Configure Lucia#

We’ll expose the user’s GitHub username to the User object by defining getUserAttributes.

// src/lib/lucia.ts
import { lucia } from "lucia";
import { astro } from "lucia/middleware";

export const auth = lucia({
	adapter: ADAPTER,
	env: import.meta.env.DEV ? "DEV" : "PROD",
	middleware: astro(),

	getUserAttributes: (data) => {
		return {
			githubUsername: data.username
		};
	}
});

export type Auth = typeof auth;

Initialize the OAuth integration#

Install the OAuth integration.

npm i @lucia-auth/oauth
pnpm add @lucia-auth/oauth
yarn add @lucia-auth/oauth

Import the GitHub OAuth integration, and initialize it using your credentials.

// src/lib/lucia.ts
import { lucia } from "lucia";
import { astro } from "lucia/middleware";

import { github } from "@lucia-auth/oauth/providers";

export const auth = lucia({
	// ...
});

export const githubAuth = github(auth, {
	clientId: import.meta.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_ID,
	clientSecret: import.meta.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET
});

export type Auth = typeof auth;

Sign in page#

Create pages/login/index.astro. It will have a “Sign in with GitHub” button (actually a link).

---
// pages/login/index.astro
---

<h1>Sign in</h1>
<a href="/login/github">Sign in with GitHub</a>

When a user clicks the link, the destination (/login/github) will redirect the user to GitHub to be authenticated.

Generate authorization url#

Create pages/login/github/index.ts and handle GET requests. GithubProvider.getAuthorizationUrl() will create a new GitHub authorization url, where the user will be authenticated in github.com. When generating an authorization url, Lucia will also create a new state. This should be stored as a http-only cookie to be used later.

// pages/login/github/index.ts
import { githubAuth } from "../../../lib/lucia";

import type { APIRoute } from "astro";

export const get: APIRoute = async (context) => {
	const [url, state] = await githubAuth.getAuthorizationUrl();
	// store state
	context.cookies.set("github_oauth_state", state, {
		httpOnly: true,
		secure: !import.meta.env.DEV,
		path: "/",
		maxAge: 60 * 60
	});
	return context.redirect(url.toString(), 302);
};

Validate callback#

Create pages/login/github/callback.ts and handle GET requests.

When the user authenticates with GitHub, GitHub will redirect back the user to your site with a code and a state. This state should be checked with the one stored as a cookie, and if valid, validate the code with GithubProvider.validateCallback(). This will return GithubUserAuth if the code is valid, or throw an error if not.

After successfully creating a user, we’ll create a new session with Auth.createSession() and store it as a cookie with AuthRequest.setSession(). Since we’ve setup middleware, AuthRequest is accessible as context.locals.auth.

// pages/login/github/callback.ts
import { auth, githubAuth } from "../../../lib/lucia.js";
import { OAuthRequestError } from "@lucia-auth/oauth";

import type { APIRoute } from "astro";

export const get: APIRoute = async (context) => {
	const storedState = context.cookies.get("github_oauth_state").value;
	const state = context.url.searchParams.get("state");
	const code = context.url.searchParams.get("code");
	// validate state
	if (!storedState || !state || storedState !== state || !code) {
		return new Response(null, {
			status: 400
		});
	}
	try {
		const { getExistingUser, githubUser, createUser } =
			await githubAuth.validateCallback(code);

		const getUser = async () => {
			const existingUser = await getExistingUser();
			if (existingUser) return existingUser;
			const user = await createUser({
				attributes: {
					username: githubUser.login
				}
			});
			return user;
		};

		const user = await getUser();
		const session = await auth.createSession({
			userId: user.userId,
			attributes: {}
		});
		context.locals.auth.setSession(session);
		return context.redirect("/login", 302); // redirect to profile page
	} catch (e) {
		if (e instanceof OAuthRequestError) {
			// invalid code
			return new Response(null, {
				status: 400
			});
		}
		return new Response(null, {
			status: 500
		});
	}
};

Authenticate user with Lucia#

You can check if the user has already registered with your app by checking GithubUserAuth.getExistingUser. Internally, this is done by checking if a key with the GitHub user id already exists.

If they’re a new user, you can create a new Lucia user (and key) with GithubUserAuth.createUser(). The type for attributes property is Lucia.DatabaseUserAttributes, which we added username to previously. You can access the GitHub user data with GithubUserAuth.githubUser, as well as the access tokens with GithubUserAuth.githubTokens.

const { getExistingUser, githubUser, createUser } =
	await githubAuth.validateCallback(code);

const getUser = async () => {
	const existingUser = await getExistingUser();
	if (existingUser) return existingUser;
	const user = await createUser({
		attributes: {
			username: githubUser.login
		}
	});
	return user;
};

const user = await getUser();

Redirect authenticated users#

Authenticated users should be redirected to the profile page whenever they try to access the sign in page. You can validate requests by creating a new AuthRequest instance with Auth.handleRequest(), which is stored as Astro.locals.auth, and calling AuthRequest.validate(). This method returns a Session if the user is authenticated or null if not.

---
// src/pages/login.astro
import { auth } from "../lib/lucia";

const session = await Astro.locals.auth.validate();
if (session) return Astro.redirect("/", 302); // redirect to profile page
---

<h1>Sign in</h1>
<a href="/login/github">Sign in with GitHub</a>

Profile page#

Create src/pages/index.astro. This page will show some basic user info and include a logout button.

Unauthenticated users should be redirected to the login page. The user object is available in Session.user, and you’ll see that User.githubUsername exists because we defined it in first step with getUserAttributes() configuration.

---
// src/pages/index.astro
const session = await Astro.locals.auth.validate();
if (!session) return Astro.redirect("/login", 302);
---

<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
		<meta name="generator" content={Astro.generator} />
	</head>
	<body>
		<h1>Profile</h1>
		<p>User id: {session.user.userId}</p>
		<p>GitHub username: {session.user.githubUsername}</p>
		<form method="post" action="/logout">
			<input type="submit" value="Sign out" />
		</form>
	</body>
</html>

Sign out users#

Create src/pages/logout.ts and handle POST requests.

When logging out users, it’s critical that you invalidate the user’s session. This can be achieved with Auth.invalidateSession(). You can delete the session cookie by overriding the existing one with a blank cookie that expires immediately. This can be done by passing null to AuthRequest.setSession().

// src/pages/logout.ts
import { auth } from "../lib/lucia";

import type { APIRoute } from "astro";

export const post: APIRoute = async (context) => {
	const session = await context.locals.auth.validate();
	if (!session) {
		return new Response("Unauthorized", {
			status: 401
		});
	}
	// make sure to invalidate the current session!
	await auth.invalidateSession(session.sessionId);
	// delete session cookie
	context.locals.auth.setSession(null);
	return context.redirect("/login", 302);
};